Wednesday, September 2, 2020

The aging population of Japan Essay Example

The maturing populace of Japan Paper Japan is the most seasoned Nation on the planet. The level of the populace over 65 years is 19. 7%, which is 25. 2 million Japanese. This is higher than the majority of the other maturing nations, for example, Italy 19. 6%, Germany 18. 6%, and France 16. 3%. This rate has expanded radically since 1950 when it was 4. 9% and it is required to arrive at 36. 5% by 2050. This clearly hugy affect the over all reliance proportion. 1 The normal future in Japan is 81. 6 (77. 9 for guys and for 85. 1 for females). In 2002 Japan was recorded to have the most elevated future contrasted with other created nations, for example, USA, 77. 1 and Switzerland 79. 1. Japan, a nation which had a future underneath most created nations in the 1950, 63. 9, (mostly because of World War II) has made advances in clinical innovation and upgrades in sanitation. The expansion as of late is additionally due the way that there havent been any significant flare-ups of influenza or different irresistible maladies. Japans future is relied upon to increment to 88. 1 constantly 2050. Japan is getting more established and is losing its childhood. The level of youngsters matured 0-14 will be 14% of the whole populace in 2005. This figure is gradually is gradually diminishing and has been for a long time (1950s rate was 35. 4%). This is a result of the diminished fruitfulness; individuals are excessively occupied and choose to have kids late. Japanese individuals work 1966 hours per year that is around 300 a larger number of long stretches of work than the Germans, who chip away at normal 1590 hours out of every year. 2 More and more ladies are accepting advanced education, 48% of the ladies proceed to advanced education though just 42% of the men go on to advanced education. Ladies who find a new line of work and go on to higher wages dont need to get hitched and provided that they dont get hitched they assemble rank subsequently getting more compensation. We will compose a custom article test on The maturing populace of Japan explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The maturing populace of Japan explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The maturing populace of Japan explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer (The beginning compensation for people is about the equivalent) 3 In the 1950s Japan had a populace pyramid like the creating nations of today which is called far reaching. Its populace at that point was 83. 2 million. It had a huge base to the smaller than expected time of increased birth rates somewhere in the range of 1947 and 1949. In spite of the fact that there was an altogether enormous fall in every one of the upward age bunches because of high passing rates and short future. The setback in the age bunch 30-39 was because of the losses of World War II. Japans populace pyramid began to look increasingly like a created nation in the years to come; the base decreased and the future rose quickly. Japans populace pyramid of 2000, is like most creating nations despite the fact that it may before long dive into the following stage very soon. Sweden which has arrived at a phase farther than most created nations has fruitfulness as low as Japan. Sweden which once had one of the most noteworthy ripeness rates is currently falling quickly. Its populace in 2000 was 126. 9 million (progressively exact populace pyramid for 2000 at end of the exposition). The number of inhabitants in Japan has not begun to decrease yet in spite of the fact that it will undoubtedly happen very soon. The populace became only 0. 17% in 2002. In the event that the development rate keeps on contracting at its present pace the populace will arrive at its top constantly 2007. Additionally by 2007 the level of individuals maturing over 65 will arrive at 20%, it will be the main nation to do as such. This is Japans populace pyramid forecast for 2050. Its populace will have begun to decay significantly. More than 33% of the populace will be over 65 though just 13% of the populace will be underneath 15 years. By then Japan would have experienced a few issues because of its maturing network. Demographers have anticipated that 36. 5% of the populace will be 65+. This is a national normal; a few areas in Japan will have a low maturing populace while others will have a high maturing populace. It has likewise been anticipated that by 2025 there will be networks where 80%+ of the populace is 65 and over. This is additionally reflected in the middle period of Japans populace is moderately high contrasted with different nations, 42. 8. This clearly has an effect on the reliance proportion. At this moment the old reliance apportion alone (kid reliance proportion is with kids under 15) is about 30%. That would mean three working age individuals would need to help one senior. This is anticipated to increment quickly in the coming years. In 2050 demographers anticipate that the reliance proportion should be three individuals from the working populace to help two older individuals. Duty incomes will mess up the working populace, which hence make issues for the administration in light of its colossal shortfall. .. There are a few different ways the legislature could control the maturing populace, despite the fact that this would cost a great deal. I believe that the legislature ought to give motivating forces to huge families, at least two youngsters so the populace should increment gradually and accordingly expanding the adolescent populace, raising fruitfulness. This in spite of the fact that take quite a while, and couples would must have time to take for the kids and the long periods of work would need to be decreased. The Government have been attempting to diminish number of hours worked a year so individuals that have more opportunity to go through with their kids. Another plan to build the youthful populace and have individuals have more youngsters is import individuals from creating nations (presumably talented with the goal that they would have the option to step up to Japanese principles or they may very well have individuals to accomplish common work). This would most likely have an effect on the populace, the individuals originating from outside would have bigger families, despite the fact that the remaining burden is hard in light of the fact that they accept that they ought to have a great deal of youngsters, along these lines expanding the under 15 populace. There is likewise the negative actuality that the youthful ages may begin bring overwhelmingly outsiders. It the populace is maturing and it is difficult to adapt to, at that point they should move, trade the maturing individuals out, which has been going on as of late. This would lessen the assessment incomes on elderly folks individuals, and make the populace more youthful. This obviously difficult to do because of the cost expected to move the elderly folks individuals and so forth. Expanding retirement age won't in principle influence the maturing populace; it would simply lessen charges for senior. In spite of the fact that this may have a physiological effect on the populace and they may consider having kids. The populace may value working for an additional 10 years or more, and henceforth it is difficult to pass such a law. Individuals may be getting hitched, or living respectively and be explicitly dynamic however kids are not being conceived in light of contraceptives and premature birth. Fetus removal ought to be made unlawful, causing individuals to have kids in the event that they are pregnant. This probably won't have an extraordinary effect on the populace, yet it may balance out the under 15 populace or may even gradually increment. The issue is that if Japan proceeds with like this and doesnt have more youngsters and the level of individuals more than 65 increments at a consistent speed, the reliance proportion will be a one point is near balanced. This imply the legislature won't have the option to raise charge incomes to make the working populace bolster the older folks, however rather the populace over 65 should bolster themselves, get their own drugs. This implies the current working populace should fire setting aside up cash in light of the fact that the administration wont have the option to pay for them. In this manner the working populace wont have the option to burn through cash on kids and stay childless, diminishing the populace. (Didnt utilize this diagram since you couldnt see the marks taking things down a notch). Nation Year Child-reliance proportion Elderly-reliance ratioTotal reliance proportion Median age (years) Â http://esa. un. organization/unpp/list. asp? panel=2 (2005) 2 http://www. mofa. go. jp/j_info/japan/socsec/ogawa. html 3 http://www. mofa. go. jp/j_info/japan/socsec/ogawa. html Pictures-http://www. hino. meisei-u. air conditioning. jp/econ/fnet/indexi. html.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Impact of Globalization on Cultures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Effect of Globalization on Cultures - Essay Example These nations import this work from poor countries through globalization at no or next to no cost (Effland et al, 2008). Moreover, globalization has prompted savage serious worldwide markets that lead business dishonestly. Besides, through globalization, the psychological oppressors have accessed numerous nations including America and charged deadly assaults. Most fundamentally, globalization has prompted the sabotaging of the indigenous culture by western experiences through demonstrations of colonization and government. Accordingly, colonized states are currently inclined to social attack subject to the quieted social bewilderment. Simultaneously, the free creation, dissemination, and utilization of social products and enterprises has adversely prompted commercialization of culture. Besides, globalization has prompted the spread of quick nourishments over the world prompting antagonistic wellbeing impacts. By the by, the positive effects of globalization on culture override the neg ative contacts with a tremendous edge. In the clinical field, the effect of globalization is interchangeable. It influences the medicinal services administrations and the social insurance experts. There is advantageous development of patients starting with one nation then onto the next looking for better and less expensive wellbeing administrations. For instance, a few nations like India offer less expensive and expert careful administrations than the US thus prompting clinical the travel industry (International Society for Quality in Health Care, 2005). This program pulls in numerous advantages to the patients who can't manage the cost of costly treatment in their nations of origin. We similarly have the free development of clinical expert starting with one nation then onto the next for reasons for rendering treatment and looking for better compensation. In any case, this... This exposition supports that the positive effect of globalization is the spread of training where all sexual orientations would now be able to look for advanced education from the best instructive offices on the planet. In the ongoing occasions, we have seen numerous individuals from poor people and creating countries seek after their training in the created nations like the US. Essentially, people would now be able to get to online instruction through the web. Besides, globalization permits the spread of skill and advancements from the created country to the creating countries. Strikingly, the spread of clinical developments is huge in agreeing better treatment to all countries. Likewise, there has been significant combination of culture, conservation of culture, brisk access to different social legacies through the web in view of globalization. Globalization has similarly prompted the presentation of excellent merchandise in the market, new ventures, and resulting financial develo pment. The presentation of new businesses further makes work and venture openings in the creating countries. This report makes an end that globalization advances the speculation and capital streams where nations like India that pull in outside venture along these lines giving created nations like US wise venture suggestion. In issues of security, globalization helps world security in that the worldwide official courtrooms and the comprehension between the security organizations of reference nations permits the capturing of fear mongers from their rear outs along these lines controling worldwide psychological oppression.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Why I Dont Believe in God free essay sample

Why I Do Not Believe in God In this paper, I will officially and thoughtfully talk about the contentions presented by Thomas Aquinas and utilize my very own sentiments and encounters to clarify my conflicts with Aquinas and why I don't put stock in the presence of God. Regardless of whether God exists is a contention that has been continuous since the absolute soonest rationalists took it up many years back. Numerous scholars have expressed contentions on this theme, from Thomas Aquinas to David Hume to St. Anselm. Right up 'til the present time, it is one of, if not the most, discussed points. St. Thomas Aquinas is a prominent savant known for his experimental contentions for the presence of God. Despite the fact that Aquinas presented numerous contentions for this, I will talk about and clarify the teleological contention. This contention is based upon the possibility that numerous things on the planet which we live display request and measures. We will compose a custom paper test on Why I Dont Believe in God or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Aquinas attests that where there is a high request, for example, these, there must be an unrivaled architect or designer who set up and upholds such a request. As per Aquinas, this is whom we allude to as God. My issues with Aquinas contention most intently follow those of David Hume, the later logician who censured Aquinas affirmations. On the off chance that God were an ideal maker, he would need to make an ideal world for his animals to live in. An omnibenevolent God would not need wickedness to exist, but then it does through both malevolence activities of individuals and common indecencies, for example, typhoons, tornadoes, and other catastrophic events. Furthermore, numerous characteristic laws exist that can effectsly affect humanity despite everything exist, (for example, tumbling from the impacts of gravity), and we are presented with these impacts in spite of as far as anyone knows having a God who is omnibenevolent and mnipotent. What's more, it doesn't appear to bode well that God would not make each animal consummately, as opposed to have some be prevalent than others. Despite the fact that I was brought up in a Christian family unit and went to chapel oftentimes while growing up, my convictions have moved as I have become more seasoned in light of the fact that I have not experienced God firsthand or in an immediate manner. As of late, I didn't know precisely what my position on Gods presence was. At the point when I learned of and examined David Humes nullification of Aquinas contention, it hardened my contemplations. I concur most legitimately with Humes purpose of an ideal God not making an ideal world and the sort of torment and enduring this forces. I myself, and horde others, have had friends and family die after long fights with malignancy or other savage, tormenting illnesses. From individual experience, it makes one inquiry the presence of a higher force since it doesn't appear to be correct that a God who should cherish his manifestations so much would get them through such hardships. It isn't sensical, and is disappointing to those whom, similar to me, have been in the circumstance. In a nutshell summation, I don't have confidence in the presence of God. My very own encounters notwithstanding David Humes all around contemplated philosophical contention have prompted this end. Thomas Aquinas contention for Gods presence misses the mark with me in that an ideal maker ought not permit such awful things to happen on Earth that do † wars, starvations, illness, murder and different violations, and so forth. A God, for example, the one talked about in this contention that is as far as anyone knows supreme and omnibenevolent particularly ought not permit these things to occur, but then we as a world tace them day by day.

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

Recent Trends In Mobile Technology Wireless Networks - 1375 Words

Recent Trends In Mobile Technology: Wireless Networks (Research Paper Sample) Content: 0010000010000012/5/2015centercentercentercenter Recent Trends in Mobile Technology900000 Recent Trends in Mobile TechnologyContents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 1Rationale PAGEREF _Toc437159772 \h 31.1Problem domain PAGEREF _Toc437159773 \h 31.2Purpose and justification PAGEREF _Toc437159774 \h 32Sponsor or Supervisor recommendation PAGEREF _Toc437159775 \h 43Research Questions PAGEREF _Toc437159776 \h 44Conceptual or Theoretical Framework PAGEREF _Toc437159777 \h 45Methodology PAGEREF _Toc437159778 \h 55.1Research and Systems Development method(s) PAGEREF _Toc437159779 \h 55.2Data collection PAGEREF _Toc437159780 \h 65.3Compliance Requirements (Workplace, Industry or Government regulations) PAGEREF _Toc437159781 \h 65.4Analysis of data PAGEREF _Toc437159782 \h 66Project Plan PAGEREF _Toc437159783 \h 66.1Deliverables PAGEREF _Toc437159784 \h 66.2Work breakdown structure (WBS) PAGEREF _Toc437159785 \h 66.3Risk Analysis PAGEREF _Toc437159786 \h 66.4Gantt chart PAGEREF _Toc437159787 \h 77References PAGEREF _Toc437159788 \h 8RationaleProblem domainThis project involves understanding of the usage and applications of the 4G LTE mobile networking technology so that higher speeds with better efficiency can be gained by mobile users at lower costs of networking. The system would be installed in the University campus as an enterprise system which would be used by all students and faculties.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1: Wireless network technologiesWireless technologies can be used for connecting two different devices without the need of manual connection through the use of wires. Wireless networks can be Personal area networks such as Bluetooth, Local Area Networks such as Wi-Fi or wide area networks such as CDMS or GSM. with increasing use of devices connected over wide area networks, demands increased for enhancement in capabilities and services provided through WWAN and as a result new technologies emerged starting from CDMA to EV-DO to LTE. LTE is the 4G wireless technology that can be operated at peak speeds of 100 Mbps for downlink and 50 Mbps downlink with average user throughput of 12 Mbps for downlink and 5 Mbps for Uplink CITATION Ver09 \l 16393 (Verizon Wireless, 2009).Purpose and justificationMobile network technologies are increasingly being used by mobile users and with smart phone technologies , use of internet and data has become a common usage pattern. At this point, consumers look for good speed of internet which consumes higher amount of data which incurs heavy charges. There is a latent demand of consumers to reduce their data charges while at the same time, surf internet on mobile at higher speeds. What mobile consumers of today are looking for is high data transfer speed, fast response times , better capacity of networks at low costs.4G LTE offers the three benefits with higher bandwidth, lower latency, improved efficiency of spectrum at lower costs. In United States, LTE has been used and productivity imp rovements have been seen and users were able to cut costs on usage. As compared old technology of Wi-Fi, 4G LTE technology allows fully-mobile application usage, improves convenience, and ensure more secure networks. When used for enterprise applications, 4G LTE has certain benefits such as better customer service, better team productivity, more effective management, improved process efficiency, cost reduction, and improved flexibility and decision making CITATION Art12 \l 16393 (Little, 2012).Sponsor or Supervisor recommendationThe university is the sponsor organization that would fund the project involving development of 4G LTE enterprise system for the college students and faculties. The sponsor recommends to receive following benefits through this installation: * The internet must support rich multimedia formats for creative learning of students such as voice and video * The internet must provide high speed data connection of 20 Mbps with higher capacity of surfing at a bandwid th of 20MHz at the frequency band of 8GHz. * The solution must remain cost effective to the organization considering its data requirements * The enterprise solution should provide a seamless switching capability between variety of services provided by the university * The system should provide real time internet services that are guaranteed and controlled CITATION Ver12 \l 16393 (Verizon Wireless, 2012)Research QuestionsThere are some objectives of the research that can be determined using following research questions: * How does 4G LTE network works in an enterprise setting? * What benefits can 4G LTE provide to the university upon installation? * What would be the requirements of the 4G LTE Networks? * How can 4G LTE Network be installed in the university CITATION Ver121 \l 16393 (Verizon Wireless, 2012)?Conceptual or Theoretical FrameworkA research can be defined as a systematic study of subject which is directed towards scientific investigation. A research can take the flow fr om problem identification, hypothesis development, analysis and argument development. A system development research usually makes use of combination of research methods that are included in research methodologies and research domains.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 2: Research FrameworkThus, system research can be a combination of - basic and applied that involves development and testing of theories using hypothesis development; scientific and engineering that involves confirmation of theoretical predictions using experiments; evaluative and developmental that takes a problem solving approach; research and development that makes use of scientific knowledge to develop processes and prototypes; and Formative research that involves development of hypothesis for problem identification and verification CITATION Num91 \l 16393 (Numanaker, Chen, Purdin, 1991).MethodologyResearch and Systems Development method(s)System development can be used as a methodology for researching information syst ems. An integrated approach can be taken involving building of theories, development of systems, experimentation and observation. There are several system development methodologies that can be used for developing the 4G LTE Enterprise system for the University and these include: * Waterfall model which follows steps in a linear sequence * Prototyping which involves development and testing of selected parts of the system before the complete system is installed * Incremental developments that combines the linear development method with iterative processes by diving process steps into smaller segments * Spiral development also combined linear and iterative systems but the process is also divided into cycles such that every cycle adds improvements from previous cycle analysis CITATION Fra99 \l 16393 (Burstein Gregor, 1999) * Rapid Application Development is an iterative method used for delivery high quality system with low investments and in less time CITATION CMS08 \l 16393 (CMS, 2 008)The development of 4G LTE would make use of the incremental development method for it reduces risks and presents combined benefits of the two approaches including sequence and iteration.Data collectionData collection can be done using different methods such as participant observation, interviews through survey questions, and past documents containing textual data. In this research, the secondary documents would be used for data collection to understand the development essentials and requirements. These documents would include research reports, conference documents, memoires, presentations, and LTE system development manuals.Analysis of dataThe data would be explored using contextual analysis in which relationships between different themes identified along with the sequencing of events would be studied and explained using narrative.Project Plan

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Idea of Antithesis in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet...

The Idea of Antithesis in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet In this essay I am going to look at how antitheses are a big part and how they are central to Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. There are many antitheses and oxymorons in the play and I will be examining how they are used and how they drive the play on, entertaining and involving the audience. There are so many examples of opposites in the play, covering language, characters, scenes and backgrounds, focusing in the main on the central theme throughout the play of love and hate. The first and main opposite we encounter in the play is love and hate, in act 1 scene 1 although a trace of all the opposites are always present throughout the†¦show more content†¦Once they marry they believe they are at the peak of the wheel of fortune, until fate closes in and makes havoc upon the couple, in the form of Tybalts anger. Therefore do nimble-pointed doves draw love, and therefore hath the wind-swift cupid wings. This shows us that the roll of fate between Romeo and Juliet is expected to turn love into death. Romeo does not want to follow fate and tries to escape it. Then I defy you stars. He is displaying his free will and going against fate but in the play nearly always fate wins over freewill, for example the last scenes where Romeo and Juliet eventually die. Fate has overpowered their freewill no matter how strong they might be. Another opposite which features throughout the play is youth and wisdom. For example in act 2 scene 5 between Juliet and the nurse I would hadst my bones and thy news, nay come I pray thee speak Juliet displays her youth and her naivety. She is almost begging for the nurse to speak. This sort of language you would expect from a young girl who is impatient and in love. It gives out an image in which you can see two people bickering away at each other. Shakespeare may have used the youth of the character to make a stereotypical young person which enlightens the play up, giving a kind of humorous outcome to the scene because of the differences between a wise and mature womanShow MoreRelatedShakespeares Use of Imagery and Symbolism to Create Dramatic Tension in Romeo and Juliet1606 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeares Use of Imagery and Symbolism to Create Dramatic Tension in Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeares play Romeo and Juliet is set in 16th Century Verona. It concerns two main characters, Romeo and Juliet, and their fight to keep their love and themselves alive. Romeo and Juliet are the only children of two feuding aristocratic families, the Capulets and the Montagues. At a party held by Lord Capulet, the two meet and instantaneously fall in love. Read MoreDifferences in the Tragedies of Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet by William Shakespeare1621 Words   |  7 Pagesintellect while also having physical strength. Shakespeare’s tragedies of Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet illustrate two very different conceptions of tragedy. Hamlet is a story about revenge, with a need for the truth to be reveled at all costs. Romeo and Juliet centers around innocence, soiled by prejudice of family conflict. The story surrounds the main characters, but the minor foils of each play give a deeper meaning to the actions of Romeo, Juliet and Hamlet. Benvolio and Tybalt are each tryingRead MoreMelvilles Character Analysis1205 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluential Renaissance authors find their way into Melville’s body of works. William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet plays a strong role in the character development seen in Pierre: Pierre, like Romeo, acts rather zealously. The circumstances surrounding the killing of Glen Stanly strongly r esemble Romeo’s murder of Tybalt. Melville foreshadows these parallels early in the book when Pierre’s mother calls him â€Å"a Romeo,† which he finds preposterous (Bell 744). In addition to Shakespeare, Herman MelvilleRead MoreJuliets Growth Since the Start of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet2533 Words   |  11 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet The play â€Å"Romeo and Juliet was written in approximately 1595, by William Shakespeare. It is set in Venice, Italy, in Venetian society women played little role in anything other than to be a wife to their husband and a mother. This is why many Venetian women married at such an early age. The play is about 2 families whom are separated by a long forgotten ancient feud. Throughout the play of ‘Romeo and Juliet’ we see Juliet emergingRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare Essay2727 Words   |  11 Pagestheme within his plays, this is shown in plays such as Romeo and Juliet, Much Ado About Nothing, Twelfth Night, and A Midsummer Nights Dream. He uses love repeatedly throughout his plays, as it is a universal feeling to which all can relate. People on every social level find his plays relevant and can often form an empathetic relationship with at least one of the characters. This in particular is why Shakespeares play, A Midsummer Nights Dream revolves aroundRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pagesobjects, persons, and actions in a narrative, are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. The underlying meaning has moral, social, religious, or political significance, and characters are often personifications of abstract ideas as charity, greed, or envy. Thus an allegory is a story with two meanings, a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning 4. allusion- A reference in one literary work to a character or theme found in another literary work. T. S. Eliot, in The

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Application Of Ich Q9 As A Systemic Process For The...

Introduction ICH Q9 (Quality Risk Management-QRM) is a systemic process for the assessment, control, communication and risk review to the quality of the medicinal product. Application of QRM can be done by both proactively and retrospectively. It was adopted by European Union and PIC/S†¡ in Annex 20 of EU and PIC/S GMP guides. In pharmaceutical industry, Quality System is important criteria and QRM is a valuable component of an effective quality system. The QRM should ensure that the evaluation of the quality risk is based on some criteria like knowledge about science, experience with the different process and ultimately links to the protection of patient. It also ensures the effort level, formality and documentation of the QRM process is appropriate with the level of risk. Product quality should be maintained throughout the product lifecycle such that the attributes as it is important to the quality of the drug product which remain consistent with those used in the clinical studies. It can further ensure the quality of drug product to the patient by providing a proactive means to identify and control potential quality issues during development and manufacturing. It can facilitate better and more informed decisions, and can beneficially affect the extent and level of direct regulatory oversight. Guidance to ICH Q9 provides principles and tools for QRM which can be applied to different aspects of pharmaceutical quality includes development, manufacturing, inspection and

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Post Colonial Theory- Extended Definition Essay free essay sample

Theory- Extended Definition Essay During the late twentieth century, many literary critics had an important focus on understanding cultural power. They began investigating a more multicultural canon, and discovered the lack of perspectives from the formerly colonized people on European colonization. European colonialism was centered on racial inferiority and extreme otherness. In history the colonized people are seen as the losers and the colonizers are the winners. Postcolonial critics are trying to restore the culture, dignity, identities, and history of the colonized. Colonizers believed they were sophisticated, civilized, and metropolitan. They defined the colonized people as being savage, backward, and undeveloped. Furthermore Europeans believed their culture was highly advanced and they tried to implement stereotypes against the colonized people. Postcolonial theory assumes that the colonized people are being treated as the Other. Postcolonial theory examines how the colonized people are voiceless and how they are inferior to the colonizers. Postcolonial critics are mainly concerned with literature written in the Anglo-European culture often distorts the experiences of the colonized people, and attempts to articulate more pride in the face of colonization. Postcolonial theory focuses on conveying the complete story of colonization specifically by Europeans, rather than blaming them for their wrong doings in history. Postcolonial theory states that Anglo-European countries created the dominant ideology that served to â€Å"other† the colonized people by making the same them seem inferior and dependent. Postcolonial critics question the legacy of Western influence in their colonized countries because of the negative aspects of discrimination towards the natives. In the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the white missionaries created division within the most basic element of Ibo society, their religion and made it easier for them to establish themselves and their government in Umuofia. When the missionaries arrived in Mbanta the village people gathered around them and the white man said â€Å"All the gods you have named are not gods at all† (146). The white man is claiming that the Umuofians worship false gods and they are nothing at all. Their religion was the foundation of their society and kept them together with a strong faith. The Christians argue that the village people are ignorant because he states that their gods are merely â€Å"pieces of wood and stone† (146). The white man’s words are significant because he emphasizes that their society is based on false gods made out of wood and stone. His words also indicate that since their gods are made by stone and wood, they are completely harmless and cannot do anything to stop the missionaries. The goal of their early colonization is to tear apart the fundamental reason that keeps the Ibo society together, which is their religion and strong faith in their ancestors. Therefore they can control the natives easily because they are not united, and implement their religion and culture. The white man continues with his speech and states â€Å"They are gods of deceit who tell you to kill your fellows and destroy innocent children† (146). The white man is making a statement accusing the natives of being savages that go through life killing each other. The natives are undeveloped because they have un-human like traditions and customs. The white man is making a crucial statement to the village people that they are significantly different and have worthless gods, traditions, and customs. In other words the white men believe in the master narrative that he is superior and has the right to colonize them. European colonizers used extreme othering through criticizing their religious beliefs and attacking their traditional beliefs in order to successfully colonize â€Å"the Other†. Upon Okonkwo’s return to Umuofia he talked to Obierika on the presence of the Christian people and he says â€Å"Our clan can no longer act like one† (176). Okonkwo believes that the tribe’s foundations have been broken down by the Christian religion. He believes that his people no longer have a strong faith in their gods. Therefore the village people have now come out of their ignorance and joined the white man’s religion and government. Okonkwo then says â€Å"He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart† (176). When the tribe has fallen apart and the missionaries have successfully created a separation that has made it easier for them to govern the people, colonization has fully begun. The white men haved caused to fall apart because they are more clever and advanced mentally and technologically than the natives. Since the tribe can no longer protect their way of life, the white man will enforce his own way of life on the people. Later in the story the tribe leaders are arrested by the District Commissioner, he states clearly â€Å"That must not happen in the dominion of our queen, the most powerful ruler in the world† (194). The white man have fully established their government, making it the sole power in Umuofia and the most powerful. The tribes’ laws have no significance at this point and the Christians are now using their fatherland’s laws. The white men are taking advantage of the natives and the colonized people are not powerful enough to fight back against the colonizers. Postcolonial critics have seen a continuous pattern in history that shows the struggle of the colonized people to fight back against oppression. Postcolonial theory looks at how Anglo- European powers oppressed the colonized people by not giving them the power to define and rule themselves. During Okonkwo’s exile Umuofia changed drastically, the white men â€Å"built a court where the District Commissioner judged cases of ignorance† (174). The missionaries began with trying to spread Christianity and then slowly established their judicial system. The significance of building a court is that the laws favored the white man and not the natives. The natives are put in an inferior position because they cannot defeat the power of the white man and are forced to follow their rules. The white men are allowed to use the laws of their fatherland while the natives are being oppressed which does not allow them the same. When the village people gathered in the market to discuss what to do with the white man, the court messengers interrupt and say â€Å"The white man whose power you know to well has ordered this meeting to stop† (204). Part of people being able to define themselves is having freedom of speech. The natives wanted to lash out against colonization in their own private meeting. History has shown that when the colonized people are organized and ready to rebel against the colonizers, they become weaker and outnumbered. The white men are taking a given right away from the colonized people, which is a major part of oppression. By not allowing the natives to have the power to rule themselves, the white man can successfully colonize and stay in their superior position. Postcolonial critics are concerned that literature written in the colonizing cultures often distorts the realities and experiences of the colonized. To conclude the book the District Commissioner is thinking about writing a book on African tribes and including a paragraph about Okonkwo, he says â€Å"There was so much else to include, and one must be firm in cutting details† (209). His intentions were to talk about Okonkwo as a coward and a fool who hanged himself. This would be leaving out the most significant details about Okonkwo who was a fierce man, highly praised, elite, and one of the greatest men in Umuofia. By leaving those essential details this would be creating an incomplete identity of the man Okonkwo. Okonkwo killed himself because of the oppression by the white man and how colonization ruined his great tribe, brothers, and home. The District Commissioner’s book The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger would be distorting the significant legacy of the great man Okonkwo. Chimamanda Adichie said in her TED talk on the danger of a single story that we risk a critical misunderstanding. In other words if we accept the single story of the colonized, the consequences are that we are robbed of our dignity and we fall for these stereotypes. The single story creates a one-sided perspective that all colonized people are savage, undeveloped, and inferior to the dominant white race. This story has transformed history and has given people a false story. If people reject the single story and realize that the single story is incomplete, there will no longer be any false views of a certain of a group people. Postcolonial theory is not intended to make the colonizers feel bad, rather states the complete story. Critics are trying to change the master narrative and are concerned with rewriting the wrong doings towards the colonized people. The goal is to balance perspectives from both sides in order to have a fair and just story on colonization. The African proverb â€Å"Until the lion tell his side of the story, the tale will always glorify the hunter† examines how the history and culture of the Africans that are told by Africans is non-existent in history. The colonized people do not have their stories told because they were passed down orally from generation to generation. Therefore the victors of European colonization who are the colonizers have created their own perspective on Africans and implemented it into history. Postcolonial theory overlooks their perspective and digs deep into the true realities, experiences, and stories of the colonized people. Postcolonial Theory focuses on correcting the dominant ideology that the colonized people are the â€Å"Other†, how they do not have the power to define themselves, and how European literature distorts the experiences of the colonized. The purpose of postcolonial theory it to recover the lost history, dignity, validity, cultural contributions of the people colonized by Europeans. For example in Things Fall Apart, Achebe details the strife and devastation that happened when the British colonizers began settling in Umuofia. He points out the negative aspects thats caused shifting identity and culture of the Umuofians, which was caused by the oppressing white men that imposed their western religion on the people. Postcolonial criticism question the role of western cultures and religions in â€Å"third world countries† with people that are seen as undeveloped and inferior. They question the single story against the colonized that has been represented in European literature throughout history. History is always written by the victors, and in most cases it is the colonizers. Due to the â€Å"othering† of the colonized people by the Europeans, postcolonial theory works to recover their lost voices, establish equality, and bring justice to them.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Success Quotes free essay sample

The person who gets the farthest is generally the one who is willing to do and dare. The sure-thing boat never gets far from shore. -Dale Carnegie 1. Most successful men have not achieved their distinction by having some new talent or opportunity presented to them. They have developed the opportunity that was at hand. Bruce Barton 2. Would you like me to give you a formula for success? Its quite simple, really. Double your rate of failure. You are thinking of failure as the enemy of success. But it isnt at all. You can be discouraged by failure or you can learn from it, So go ahead and make mistakes. Make all you can. Because remember that? s where you will find success. Thomas J. Watson 3. The successful always has a number of projects planned, to which he looks forward. Anyone of them could change the course of his life overnight. We will write a custom essay sample on Success Quotes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page -Mark Caine 4. There are three ingredients in the good life: learning, earning and yearning. Christopher Morley 5. There are three ingredients in the good life: learning, earning and yearning. 6. When a man feels throbbing within him the power to do what he undertakes as well as it can possibly be done, this is happiness, this is success. Orison Swett Marden 7. Pity the man who inherits a million and isnt a millionaire. Heres what would be pitiful,if your income grew and you didnt. The great successful men of the world have used their imagination? they think ahead and create their mental picture in all its details, filling in here, adding a little there, altering this a bit and that a bit, but steadily building steadily building. Robert Collier 8. Success doesnt come to you? you go to it. Marva Collins 9. The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of knowledge, but rather in a lack of will. Vincent T. Lombardi

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Getting Personal in Your Personal Statement

Getting Personal in Your Personal Statement In the essay section of many college applications, students are asked to submit a personal statement outlining their specific goals and/or beliefs. Personal statements are important to the college application process because they give admissions board members the opportunity to get to know their perspective students on an intimate level. If you are applying to college this year and are planning to compose a personal essay, I suggest that you read the following information. The key to a successful personal statement is in the details. When you are creating an outline for your personal essay, think carefully about what personal details you think will best enhance your composition overall. Creating the personal essay is your opportunity to distinguish yourself from everyone else who is applying, so dont hesitate to be creative and unique in your approach. Admission board members want to know as much as possible about their applicants so that they can make well informed decisions. Keep this in mind when writing your statement. Dont be afraid to get personal! Although your essay should be well organized and your writing grammatically correct, the overall tone of your personal composition should be intimate. Discuss your points of view passionately, address your personal goals with zeal, and give the admissions board every reason to grant you admission. Unlike technical and/or research papers, personal essays require the author to search within his or herself for the answers. That is why I believe that personal statements are some of the hardest papers to write. Rest assured, however, that with the right approach, and a good amount of time, you will have no trouble perfecting your personal statement.

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Planning and Development - 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Planning and Development - 1 - Essay Example He aimed at limiting the number of people moving from rural or small towns to major cities, he lamented that such migrations led to overpopulation in major cities, which in turn compromised accommodation and other social amenities. He also proposed that each rural district was to have a single garden town managed by private corporations. This would enable the middle or low class individuals in industrial estates have better residential spaces rather than staying in a dormitory suburb that could barely accommodate 30,000 people. It is worth clarifying that Howard was not a designer, he only did drawings which were clearly labeled ‘diagram only’ to avoid confusions. He stated in his book that such drawings would only be called plans after the site is already selected. And the drawings portrayed his personal beliefs on how a good city should be developed, but he incorporated his engineering and architectural skills in his thoughts (Howard, 1898). He tried to convince commer cial developers that his idea was both economical and socially feasible. He later found Town and Country Planning Association that incorporated environmental conservation principles in construction designs and implementations. He combined efforts with Henry Harvey and co-partnership housing movement which attracted sufficient funding to start Letch worth Garden city in the northern part of London. Later Welwyn Garden city was started, immediately after World War II. His fame increased when he partnered with German architects to produce more human or social friendly designs in the residential construction sector. Germans also adopted the garden city plans and constructed one in Hellerau. Howards plans were used in several parts of developed nations. However, his idea was greatly opposed my some reporters due to some reasons. This work would discuss Times reporters objecting Howards planning ideas due to some reasons. Part 1: Limitations of Howard’s plans The times reporter tho ught Howard never included a population increase in his idea. Population rise is a common or natural phenomenon that should be incorporated into any project plan meant to serve human needs. The reported specifically argue that a single garden city can only handle about 32,000 people. This number is likely to be exceeded when more people migrate from rural to industrial estates in search of employment; furthermore, the industries are also likely to expand their operations to absorb more workers in both the companies and industrial estates. The reporter further argues the beauty of a residential estate is to accommodate all people in need and not the aesthetic beauty as taught by Howard. The reporter gives an example of Parkland and North Adelaide developments that were ruined by population overspill. From his drawings, Howard only focused on structures but nothing to do with the management both liquid and solid domestic wastes. In other words he only incorporated the engineering and architectural principles without considering the aspects of public health. The reporter laments that a normal human must produce some wastes that must be well managed for human health purposes. Howard plans need some amendments that would indicate the respective positions or locations of washroom facilities. The reporter who must consult some engineers, architectures and public health officers argue that it is recommended that a wash room should be placed some meters away from

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Negotiation Process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Negotiation Process - Assignment Example The potential process for carrying out the negotiation activity to generate a win-win situation for the two parties would also be reflected while the different drawbacks relating to the meeting of the negotiation process and ways of countering such would also be rightly dealt with in the paper. A key approach pertaining to the negotiation process that would contribute in researching the negotiators of the government and the potential of government’s operation related to the development and procurement of GPS product can be identified as the Integrative or the Interest-Based Bargaining approach. The Interest-Based Bargaining Approach contributes in generating a collaborative approach such that both the parties to the negotiation aim in understanding others’ needs to help in generating a win-win situation. Use of Interest-Based or Integrative Bargaining approach helps in building of trust between the different parties to the negotiation process such that the same helps in understanding the interests and potential of the other party to the negotiation agreement (Spangler, 2003). Garmin Ltd. operating in United States can be considered as a key competitor relating to the production of small GPS Guidance Equipment. The GPS Products produced by the company contribute in providing street navigation advantages for automobile and motorcycle drivers. Similarly the company also provides navigation facilities for trucks and also helps in planning for trips. The GPS products contribute in generating effective navigation facilities in terms generating effective information and 3D imagery pertaining to landmarks, important buildings and also street names. GPS products produced by Garmin Ltd. are enabled with speech technology and also help in generation of real maps helping in generating effective directions to the drivers. Similarly the GPS products are also enabled with effective features that get linked to

Friday, January 31, 2020

Enterprise Architecture Essay Example for Free

Enterprise Architecture Essay 1) The three key disciplines used to effectively construct a Foundation of Execution are: Operating Model This dictates the level of business process integration and standardization for delivering goods and services to customers. Process Integration depicts the extent to which business units share data and enables end-to-end and a single interface for the customer The Operating Model involves a commitment to how the company will operate Enterprise Architecture This is the organizing logic for business processes and IT infrastructure which reflects the integration and standardization requirements of the company’s operating model. The Enterprise Architecture provides a long term view of a company’s process, systems, and technologies in order to build long term sustainable capabilities. IT Engagement Model The IT Engagement Model is the governance mechanism that ensures business and IT projects achieve both local and companywide objectives. This Model influences projects decisions ensuring that individual solutions are designed according to the enterprise architecture. The IT Engagement Model provides alignment between IT and the business objectives of projects. 2) The Enterprise Architecture communicates the high-level business process and IT requirements of a company’s operating model. This differs from IT Architecture to the degree of granularity that is presented. Enterprise Architecture does not provide the necessary details to map out technical or process design requirements. The IT Architecture developed by the IT unit is a more detailed architecture of applications, data and information, and technology. IT Architecture when developed with a clear understanding of the Enterprise Architecture provides long-term value because they provide the long-term vision for immediate solutions. 3) The current market trends and speed at which technology and the competitive landscape is constantly changes make it difficult for companies  to be able to adapt and survive. Complex Information systems restrain companies from being able to adapt in order to compete or leverage new technology and concepts. Companies without a solid foundation face the following risks: The effects of growing complexity on business operations The pressure that agility places the foundation of execution Role of business discipline in current national and political environments Role of costs in absence of foundation of execution Business agility increasingly depends on a Foundation of Execution. Implementing standardize, digitized processes results in simpler technology environments, lower cost operations and greater agility. 4) An operating model has two dimensions: business process standardization and integration. Companies are characterized into the following Operating Models: Diversification: Low Standardization, Low Integration Coordination: Low Standardization, High Integration Replication: High Standardization, Low Integration Unification: High Standardization, High Integration Examples: a. Unification Model – Delta Airlines Consisted of many IT platforms unable to communicate with each other Management and IT staff reached a common understanding of what capabilities the company would develop to support future strategies. In order to create a clear vision management defined four core processes. b. Diversification Model – Carlson Companies Each of Carlson’s portfolio of companies run more or less independently of each other. Carlson’s enterprise architecture core diagram shares technical infrastructure services while the business units retain control over local business processes and IT applications c. Coordination Model – MetLife MetLife’s strategy and operating model focused on providing integrated customer service across products. This required extraction of customer information and making it centrally available d. Replication Model – ING DIRECT ING DIRECT’s service modules digitize standardized processes across its business units. The identification of major service categories helps management understand existing capabilities and target new opportunities. 5) The four stages of Architecture Maturity are: Business Silo Architecture: where companies look to maximize individual business unit needs or functional needs Standardized Technology Architecture: providing IT efficiencies through technology standardization and, in most cases, increased centralization of technology management Optimized core architecture: provides companywide data and process standardization as appropriate for the operating model Business Modularity Architecture: where companies manage and reuse loosely coupled IT-enabled business process components to preserve global standards while enabling local differences 6) The strategic implications of the four architecture stages are as follows: Business Silos – Local / Functional optimization Standardized Technology / IT efficiency Optimized core / Business Operational efficiency Business Modularity / Strategic Agility 7) The three main ingredients 0f the IT Engagement Model: Companywide IT governance: decision rights and accountability framework to encourage desirable behavior in the use of IT Project management: formalized  project methodology, with clear deliverables and regular checkpoints Linking mechanisms: processes and decision-making bodies that align incentives and connect the project-level activities to the overall IT governance. 8) IT governance is the decision rights and accountability framework for encouraging desirable behaviors in the use of IT. IT governance reflects broader corporate governance principles while focusing on the management and use of IT to achieve corporate performance goals. IT governance encompasses five major decision areas related to the management and use of IT in a firm, all of which should be driven by the operating model: I. IT principles: high level decisions about the strategic role of IT in the business II. Enterprise architecture: the organizing logic for business processes and IT infrastructure III. IT infrastructure: centrally coordinated, shared IT services providing part of the foundation of execution IV. Business application needs: business requirements for purchased or internally developed IT applications that both use and build the foundation for execution V. Prioritization and investment: decisions about how much and where to invest in IT, including project approval and justification techniques. 9) Linking mechanisms is the third essential ingredient of the IT engagement model. Linking mechanisms connect companywide governance and projects. Good IT governance ensures that there’s clear direction on how to evolve the company’s foundation. Good project management ensures that projects are implemented effectively, efficiently, and in a consistent manner to maximize learning. Good linking mechanisms ensure that projects incrementally build the company’s foundation and that the design of the company’s foundation is informed by projects. There are three types of linking mechanisms (architecture linkage, business linkage, and alignment linkage) that address the key alignment and coordination concerns of the company. Architecture Linkage establishes and updates standards, reviews projects for compliance, and approves exceptions. Architecture linkage connects the IT governance decisions about architecture with project design decisions. Business linkage ensures that business goals are translated effectively into project  goals. Business linkage coordinates projects, connects them to larger transformation efforts, and focuses projects on attacking specific problems in the best possible way. Alignment linkage mechanisms ensure ongoing communication and negotiation between IT and business concerns. Business IT relationship mangers and Business unit CIOs are typically a critical linkage fro translating back and forth between business goals and IT constraints. 10) The three ingredients of engagement that create business value are IT governance, Project management and Linking mechanisms. Clear, specific, and actionable objectives: In order to be effective, IT engagement models clarify strategic objectives so standardization and integration requirements are clear. Motivation to meet company goals: Formal incentives such as bonus plans, annual reviews, etc help ensure focus from business unit leaders and project managers on company, business unit and project goals Enforcement authority: Formal enforcements such as complementary to formal incentives help build an effort’s credibility. Enforcement provides a process for changing, discontinuing, or granting an exception to a project that is not compliant with the target enterprise architecture. Early Intervention and prevention: In order to prevent bad solutions form being deigned, IT groups engage with business projects during the earliest stages of development to prevent bad solutions from being designed in the first place and also to learn how to improve target architecture. Transparent, regular, two-way communication: Good engagement ensures that everyone is clear on how the model works. Alignment and coordination are achieved and maintained through regular dialogue between business and IT and across business units.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Jane Austins Pride and Prejudice Essay -- Jane Austin Pride Prejudice

Jane Austin's Pride and Prejudice Attitudes to love and marriage in the nineteenth century was very different from the comparatively liberal approach of today, and strict codes of etiquette were applied to Courtship for all but the lower classes of society. At the time of Pride and Prejudice, women's role was firmly in the home and the young ladies portrayed in this middle and upper class, occupied themselves with singing, playing the piano, sewing and other such accomplishments that would enhance their prospects of suitable marriage. Courtship was almost a formal procedure, and often engineered by parents, wishing a suitable match. Jane Austin demonstrates this when Bingley, a rich bachelor, is quickly drawn into the Bennett family on his arrival at Netherfield Park. The book also shows the intricacies of meeting and socialising the Bennett sisters with prospective suitors and the restraints of withholding any affection's until after an engagement. If a couple were to exchange gift, escort one another in carriages or touch intimately they were assumed, engaged. However, in Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austin also wishes to illustrate the desire of young woman to choice lifelong partners for love and compatibility, rather than arranged marriages which are set up for considerations of wealth and social standing. A lot of woman in these days were classed in gentry and were almost entirely dependant on men. However if a woman did not marry she relied financially on her male relatives. They were allowed, employment as a governess but this was viewed as an unsatisfactory way of life. If a woman was proposed to and rejected marriage she would keep the man's failure to herself. She might tell her ... ...d management"(Ch.19 p.319). Mary became more sociable "Mary was obliged to mix with the world" (Ch.19 p.319). Jane Austen has used humour to show us how silly some of the people were in Pride and Prejudice like Mrs Bennets obsession with marriage of her daughters, Mr Collins Pompous character and how Lady Catherine De Bough is so snobbish and nosy. Then she uses Views Of society and rituals of courtship to show the way people lived and to compare it to our lifestyles today. Finally she used Omniscient narrator to show us what the characters are really like and to express her views through them. Love and marriage was very tangled in those days because of strict rules. In the book however they overcame the obstacles of marriage, which changed all of them making them happy or unhappy, but Lizzy and Darcy were happy, as they loved each other very much.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Reading Important Essay

1. Reading is fundamental to function in today’s society. There are many adults who cannot read well enough to understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. That is a scary thought especially for their children. Filling out applications becomes impossible without help. Reading road or warning signs is difficult. Even following a map becomes a chore. 2. Reading is a vital skill in finding a good job. 3. Reading develops the mind. 4. Reading is how we discover new things. 5. Reading develops the imagination. 6. Reading develops the creative side of people. 7. Reading is key in developing a good self image. Non-readers or poor readers often have low opinions of themselves and their abilities. 8. Good reading skills improve spelling. 9. Ideas written down have changed the destiny of men and nations. 10. The power of written ideas communicated through reading is a foundational reason why some governments oppose free and honest communication. Illiterate people are easier to control and manipulate. They cannot do their own research and thinking. They must rely on what they are told. Words are the building blocks of life. You are, right now, the result of words that you have heard or read and believed. What you become in the future will depend on the words you believe about yourself now. People, families, relationships, and even nations are built from words. Think about it. Why is Writing Important? It seems like a silly question, but it is very important to be able to express yourself well. Our writings precede us, or introduce us. For example, when we apply for a job or to enroll in a school, we need to submit a resume and sometimes a cover letter, or when sending e-mails to someone we don’t actually know well or haven’t met yet (work partners, customers, or even responding on behalf of the company you work for). If we make a bad (or illegible) impression, the outcome for us may not be favorable. Poor writing may cost a lot; it may lead to misunderstanding and misconstruing due to sentence structure, grammar, punctuation, and spelling problems. We need to write well for the following reasons: To translate, communicate, and materialize our ideas and thoughts into accessible documents that are useful to ourselves and others – To report our work in informative, concise, and professional formats Another important reason is that when writing, we are sending a message to our readers about who we are. Therefore, we need to be clear, focused, and accurate so as not to be misunderstood, underestimated, or ignored.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Two Way Communication Prevails over One Way Communication

QUESTION With reference to organization of your choice,discuss the view that two –way communication should prevail over one-way communication. Communication plays a very important role in an organisation. In fact, it is said to be the lifeline of the organisation. In totality, communication in an organisation is very complex and needs to be correctly managed, handled and monitored to avert chaos, crisis or conflict. The success and downfall of an organization has a significant link and attachment to communication as the strength, base and foundation between employees and employers such that through communication models that act as vehicles, the corporate sphere is fully equipped by way of addressing crisis management, organizational†¦show more content†¦Dialog and the existence of feedback is also shown through the facilitation of trade unions, works councils and workers committees in settling and exercising a collective bargaining approach on issues of any nature as seen between and its employees hence feedback is the main component of communication process at the above mentioned organization as it permits the sen der to analyze the efficacy of the information or issues which may have arose. One-way process is influenced by the Linear model which does not recognize the importance of feedback as an aspect of paramount importance in the scenario of an organisation that advocates for mutuality and of a sound relationship (Wood, 2009). The Mathematical or Linear Model of Communication is a model that suggests communication moves only in one direction. The operation of a one-way process in an organization results in reduced employee morale. This dissatisfaction can translate into higher employee turnover and recruiting and training costs, as well as a higher likelihood of strikes (Brown, 1965). Two-way communication to a certain extent helps the smooth running of industrial affairs between the management and employees. Terry (1974) states that Communication serves as the lubricant, posturing for the smooth operations of the management process.In managerial terms, the process of communication is espoused to the concept that of conception,Show MoreRelatedKfc Kentucky Fried Ch icken932 Words   |  4 Pagesnot conducting business in two countries of South America such as Paraguay and Uruguay. Currently, KFC is under massive attacks from animal organizations, questioning the way KFC’s suppliers are threatening the chicken, before they got slaughtered. Anti-KFC campaigns are affecting KFC’s brand image in a negative way and result in direct dollar losses, as less people are consuming KFC chicken. Address the potential issues / major barriers to effective communications and negotiations between theRead MoreCulture And The 21st Century937 Words   |  4 Pageshas its own beliefs, ways of life, and art.† Culture is everything that an individual stands for and has lived through. 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